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◈ History of Henry VI, Part III (헨리 6세 3부) ◈
◇ Act I ◇
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1590
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1. Act I, Scene 1

1
London. The Parliament-house.
 
2
[Alarum. Enter YORK, EDWARD, RICHARD, NORFOLK,] [p]MONTAGUE, WARWICK, and Soldiers]
 
3
Earl of Warwick.
4
      I wonder how the king escaped our hands.
5
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
6
      While we pursued the horsemen of the north,
7
      He slily stole away and left his men:
8
      Whereat the great Lord of Northumberland,
9
      Whose warlike ears could never brook retreat,
10
      Cheer'd up the drooping army; and himself,
11
      Lord Clifford and Lord Stafford, all abreast,
12
      Charged our main battle's front, and breaking in
13
      Were by the swords of common soldiers slain.
14
King Edward IV (Plantagenet).
15
      Lord Stafford's father, Duke of Buckingham,
16
      Is either slain or wounded dangerously;
17
      I cleft his beaver with a downright blow:
18
      That this is true, father, behold his blood.
19
Marquess of Montague.
20
      And, brother, here's the Earl of Wiltshire's blood,
21
      Whom I encounter'd as the battles join'd.
22
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
23
      Speak thou for me and tell them what I did.
 
24
[Throwing down SOMERSET's head]
 
25
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
26
      Richard hath best deserved of all my sons.
27
      But is your grace dead, my Lord of Somerset?
28
Duke of Norfolk.
29
      Such hope have all the line of John of Gaunt!
30
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
31
      Thus do I hope to shake King Henry's head.
32
Earl of Warwick.
33
      And so do I. Victorious Prince of York,
34
      Before I see thee seated in that throne
35
      Which now the house of Lancaster usurps,
36
      I vow by heaven these eyes shall never close.
37
      This is the palace of the fearful king,
38
      And this the regal seat: possess it, York;
39
      For this is thine and not King Henry's heirs'
40
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
41
      Assist me, then, sweet Warwick, and I will;
42
      For hither we have broken in by force.
43
Duke of Norfolk.
44
      We'll all assist you; he that flies shall die.
45
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
46
      Thanks, gentle Norfolk: stay by me, my lords;
47
      And, soldiers, stay and lodge by me this night.
 
48
[They go up]
 
49
Earl of Warwick.
50
      And when the king comes, offer no violence,
51
      Unless he seek to thrust you out perforce.
52
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
53
      The queen this day here holds her parliament,
54
      But little thinks we shall be of her council:
55
      By words or blows here let us win our right.
56
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
57
      Arm'd as we are, let's stay within this house.
58
Earl of Warwick.
59
      The bloody parliament shall this be call'd,
60
      Unless Plantagenet, Duke of York, be king,
61
      And bashful Henry deposed, whose cowardice
62
      Hath made us by-words to our enemies.
63
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
64
      Then leave me not, my lords; be resolute;
65
      I mean to take possession of my right.
66
Earl of Warwick.
67
      Neither the king, nor he that loves him best,
68
      The proudest he that holds up Lancaster,
69
      Dares stir a wing, if Warwick shake his bells.
70
      I'll plant Plantagenet, root him up who dares:
71
      Resolve thee, Richard; claim the English crown.
72
      [Flourish. Enter KING HENRY VI, CLIFFORD,]
73
      NORTHUMBERLAND, WESTMORELAND, EXETER, and the rest]
74
Henry VI.
75
      My lords, look where the sturdy rebel sits,
76
      Even in the chair of state: belike he means,
77
      Back'd by the power of Warwick, that false peer,
78
      To aspire unto the crown and reign as king.
79
      Earl of Northumberland, he slew thy father.
80
      And thine, Lord Clifford; and you both have vow'd revenge
81
      On him, his sons, his favourites and his friends.
82
Earl of Northumberland.
83
      If I be not, heavens be revenged on me!
84
Lord Clifford.
85
      The hope thereof makes Clifford mourn in steel.
86
Earl of Westmoreland.
87
      What, shall we suffer this? let's pluck him down:
88
      My heart for anger burns; I cannot brook it.
89
Henry VI.
90
      Be patient, gentle Earl of Westmoreland.
91
Lord Clifford.
92
      Patience is for poltroons, such as he:
93
      He durst not sit there, had your father lived.
94
      My gracious lord, here in the parliament
95
      Let us assail the family of York.
96
Earl of Northumberland.
97
      Well hast thou spoken, cousin: be it so.
98
Henry VI.
99
      Ah, know you not the city favours them,
100
      And they have troops of soldiers at their beck?
101
Duke of Exeter.
102
      But when the duke is slain, they'll quickly fly.
103
Henry VI.
104
      Far be the thought of this from Henry's heart,
105
      To make a shambles of the parliament-house!
106
      Cousin of Exeter, frowns, words and threats
107
      Shall be the war that Henry means to use.
108
      Thou factious Duke of York, descend my throne,
109
      and kneel for grace and mercy at my feet;
110
      I am thy sovereign.
111
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
112
      I am thine.
113
Duke of Exeter.
114
      For shame, come down: he made thee Duke of York.
115
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
116
      'Twas my inheritance, as the earldom was.
117
Duke of Exeter.
118
      Thy father was a traitor to the crown.
119
Earl of Warwick.
120
      Exeter, thou art a traitor to the crown
121
      In following this usurping Henry.
122
Lord Clifford.
123
      Whom should he follow but his natural king?
124
Earl of Warwick.
125
      True, Clifford; and that's Richard Duke of York.
126
Henry VI.
127
      And shall I stand, and thou sit in my throne?
128
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
129
      It must and shall be so: content thyself.
130
Earl of Warwick.
131
      Be Duke of Lancaster; let him be king.
132
Earl of Westmoreland.
133
      He is both king and Duke of Lancaster;
134
      And that the Lord of Westmoreland shall maintain.
135
Earl of Warwick.
136
      And Warwick shall disprove it. You forget
137
      That we are those which chased you from the field
138
      And slew your fathers, and with colours spread
139
      March'd through the city to the palace gates.
140
Earl of Northumberland.
141
      Yes, Warwick, I remember it to my grief;
142
      And, by his soul, thou and thy house shall rue it.
143
Earl of Westmoreland.
144
      Plantagenet, of thee and these thy sons,
145
      Thy kinsman and thy friends, I'll have more lives
146
      Than drops of blood were in my father's veins.
147
Lord Clifford.
148
      Urge it no more; lest that, instead of words,
149
      I send thee, Warwick, such a messenger
150
      As shall revenge his death before I stir.
151
Earl of Warwick.
152
      Poor Clifford! how I scorn his worthless threats!
153
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
154
      Will you we show our title to the crown?
155
      If not, our swords shall plead it in the field.
156
Henry VI.
157
      What title hast thou, traitor, to the crown?
158
      Thy father was, as thou art, Duke of York;
159
      Thy grandfather, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March:
160
      I am the son of Henry the Fifth,
161
      Who made the Dauphin and the French to stoop
162
      And seized upon their towns and provinces.
163
Earl of Warwick.
164
      Talk not of France, sith thou hast lost it all.
165
Henry VI.
166
      The lord protector lost it, and not I:
167
      When I was crown'd I was but nine months old.
168
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
169
      You are old enough now, and yet, methinks, you lose.
170
      Father, tear the crown from the usurper's head.
171
King Edward IV (Plantagenet).
172
      Sweet father, do so; set it on your head.
173
Marquess of Montague.
174
      Good brother, as thou lovest and honourest arms,
175
      Let's fight it out and not stand cavilling thus.
176
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
177
      Sound drums and trumpets, and the king will fly.
178
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
179
      Sons, peace!
180
Henry VI.
181
      Peace, thou! and give King Henry leave to speak.
182
Earl of Warwick.
183
      Plantagenet shall speak first: hear him, lords;
184
      And be you silent and attentive too,
185
      For he that interrupts him shall not live.
186
Henry VI.
187
      Think'st thou that I will leave my kingly throne,
188
      Wherein my grandsire and my father sat?
189
      No: first shall war unpeople this my realm;
190
      Ay, and their colours, often borne in France,
191
      And now in England to our heart's great sorrow,
192
      Shall be my winding-sheet. Why faint you, lords?
193
      My title's good, and better far than his.
194
Earl of Warwick.
195
      Prove it, Henry, and thou shalt be king.
196
Henry VI.
197
      Henry the Fourth by conquest got the crown.
198
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
199
      'Twas by rebellion against his king.
200
Henry VI.
201
      [Aside]I know not what to say; my title's weak.
202
      Tell me, may not a king adopt an heir?
203
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
204
      What then?
205
Henry VI.
206
      An if he may, then am I lawful king;
207
      For Richard, in the view of many lords,
208
      Resign'd the crown to Henry the Fourth,
209
      Whose heir my father was, and I am his.
210
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
211
      He rose against him, being his sovereign,
212
      And made him to resign his crown perforce.
213
Earl of Warwick.
214
      Suppose, my lords, he did it unconstrain'd,
215
      Think you 'twere prejudicial to his crown?
216
Duke of Exeter.
217
      No; for he could not so resign his crown
218
      But that the next heir should succeed and reign.
219
Henry VI.
220
      Art thou against us, Duke of Exeter?
221
Duke of Exeter.
222
      His is the right, and therefore pardon me.
223
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
224
      Why whisper you, my lords, and answer not?
225
Duke of Exeter.
226
      My conscience tells me he is lawful king.
227
Henry VI.
228
      [Aside]All will revolt from me, and turn to him.
229
Earl of Northumberland.
230
      Plantagenet, for all the claim thou lay'st,
231
      Think not that Henry shall be so deposed.
232
Earl of Warwick.
233
      Deposed he shall be, in despite of all.
234
Earl of Northumberland.
235
      Thou art deceived: 'tis not thy southern power,
236
      Of Essex, Norfolk, Suffolk, nor of Kent,
237
      Which makes thee thus presumptuous and proud,
238
      Can set the duke up in despite of me.
239
Lord Clifford.
240
      King Henry, be thy title right or wrong,
241
      Lord Clifford vows to fight in thy defence:
242
      May that ground gape and swallow me alive,
243
      Where I shall kneel to him that slew my father!
244
Henry VI.
245
      O Clifford, how thy words revive my heart!
246
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
247
      Henry of Lancaster, resign thy crown.
248
      What mutter you, or what conspire you, lords?
249
Earl of Warwick.
250
      Do right unto this princely Duke of York,
251
      Or I will fill the house with armed men,
252
      And over the chair of state, where now he sits,
253
      Write up his title with usurping blood.
254
      [He stamps with his foot and the soldiers show]
255
      themselves]
256
Henry VI.
257
      My Lord of Warwick, hear me but one word:
258
      Let me for this my life-time reign as king.
259
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
260
      Confirm the crown to me and to mine heirs,
261
      And thou shalt reign in quiet while thou livest.
262
Henry VI.
263
      I am content: Richard Plantagenet,
264
      Enjoy the kingdom after my decease.
265
Lord Clifford.
266
      What wrong is this unto the prince your son!
267
Earl of Warwick.
268
      What good is this to England and himself!
269
Earl of Westmoreland.
270
      Base, fearful and despairing Henry!
271
Lord Clifford.
272
      How hast thou injured both thyself and us!
273
Earl of Westmoreland.
274
      I cannot stay to hear these articles.
275
Earl of Northumberland.
276
      Nor I.
277
Lord Clifford.
278
      Come, cousin, let us tell the queen these news.
279
Earl of Westmoreland.
280
      Farewell, faint-hearted and degenerate king,
281
      In whose cold blood no spark of honour bides.
282
Earl of Northumberland.
283
      Be thou a prey unto the house of York,
284
      And die in bands for this unmanly deed!
285
Lord Clifford.
286
      In dreadful war mayst thou be overcome,
287
      Or live in peace abandon'd and despised!
 
288
[Exeunt NORTHUMBERLAND, CLIFFORD, and WESTMORELAND]
 
289
Earl of Warwick.
290
      Turn this way, Henry, and regard them not.
291
Duke of Exeter.
292
      They seek revenge and therefore will not yield.
293
Henry VI.
294
      Ah, Exeter!
295
Earl of Warwick.
296
      Why should you sigh, my lord?
297
Henry VI.
298
      Not for myself, Lord Warwick, but my son,
299
      Whom I unnaturally shall disinherit.
300
      But be it as it may: I here entail
301
      The crown to thee and to thine heirs for ever;
302
      Conditionally, that here thou take an oath
303
      To cease this civil war, and, whilst I live,
304
      To honour me as thy king and sovereign,
305
      And neither by treason nor hostility
306
      To seek to put me down and reign thyself.
307
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
308
      This oath I willingly take and will perform.
309
Earl of Warwick.
310
      Long live King Henry! Plantagenet embrace him.
311
Henry VI.
312
      And long live thou and these thy forward sons!
313
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
314
      Now York and Lancaster are reconciled.
315
Duke of Exeter.
316
      Accursed be he that seeks to make them foes!
 
317
[Sennet. Here they come down]
 
318
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
319
      Farewell, my gracious lord; I'll to my castle.
320
Earl of Warwick.
321
      And I'll keep London with my soldiers.
322
Duke of Norfolk.
323
      And I to Norfolk with my followers.
324
Marquess of Montague.
325
      And I unto the sea from whence I came.
326
      [Exeunt YORK, EDWARD, EDMUND, GEORGE, RICHARD,]
327
      WARWICK, NORFOLK, MONTAGUE, their Soldiers, and
328
      Attendants]
329
Henry VI.
330
      And I, with grief and sorrow, to the court.
 
331
[Enter QUEEN MARGARET and PRINCE EDWARD]
 
332
Duke of Exeter.
333
      Here comes the queen, whose looks bewray her anger:
334
      I'll steal away.
335
Henry VI.
336
      Exeter, so will I.
337
Queen Margaret.
338
      Nay, go not from me; I will follow thee.
339
Henry VI.
340
      Be patient, gentle queen, and I will stay.
341
Queen Margaret.
342
      Who can be patient in such extremes?
343
      Ah, wretched man! would I had died a maid
344
      And never seen thee, never borne thee son,
345
      Seeing thou hast proved so unnatural a father
346
      Hath he deserved to lose his birthright thus?
347
      Hadst thou but loved him half so well as I,
348
      Or felt that pain which I did for him once,
349
      Or nourish'd him as I did with my blood,
350
      Thou wouldst have left thy dearest heart-blood there,
351
      Rather than have that savage duke thine heir
352
      And disinherited thine only son.
353
Prince Edward.
354
      Father, you cannot disinherit me:
355
      If you be king, why should not I succeed?
356
Henry VI.
357
      Pardon me, Margaret; pardon me, sweet son:
358
      The Earl of Warwick and the duke enforced me.
359
Queen Margaret.
360
      Enforced thee! art thou king, and wilt be forced?
361
      I shame to hear thee speak. Ah, timorous wretch!
362
      Thou hast undone thyself, thy son and me;
363
      And given unto the house of York such head
364
      As thou shalt reign but by their sufferance.
365
      To entail him and his heirs unto the crown,
366
      What is it, but to make thy sepulchre
367
      And creep into it far before thy time?
368
      Warwick is chancellor and the lord of Calais;
369
      Stern Falconbridge commands the narrow seas;
370
      The duke is made protector of the realm;
371
      And yet shalt thou be safe? such safety finds
372
      The trembling lamb environed with wolves.
373
      Had I been there, which am a silly woman,
374
      The soldiers should have toss'd me on their pikes
375
      Before I would have granted to that act.
376
      But thou preferr'st thy life before thine honour:
377
      And seeing thou dost, I here divorce myself
378
      Both from thy table, Henry, and thy bed,
379
      Until that act of parliament be repeal'd
380
      Whereby my son is disinherited.
381
      The northern lords that have forsworn thy colours
382
      Will follow mine, if once they see them spread;
383
      And spread they shall be, to thy foul disgrace
384
      And utter ruin of the house of York.
385
      Thus do I leave thee. Come, son, let's away;
386
      Our army is ready; come, we'll after them.
387
Henry VI.
388
      Stay, gentle Margaret, and hear me speak.
389
Queen Margaret.
390
      Thou hast spoke too much already: get thee gone.
391
Henry VI.
392
      Gentle son Edward, thou wilt stay with me?
393
Queen Margaret.
394
      Ay, to be murder'd by his enemies.
395
Prince Edward.
396
      When I return with victory from the field
397
      I'll see your grace: till then I'll follow her.
398
Queen Margaret.
399
      Come, son, away; we may not linger thus.
 
400
[Exeunt QUEEN MARGARET and PRINCE EDWARD]
 
401
Henry VI.
402
      Poor queen! how love to me and to her son
403
      Hath made her break out into terms of rage!
404
      Revenged may she be on that hateful duke,
405
      Whose haughty spirit, winged with desire,
406
      Will cost my crown, and like an empty eagle
407
      Tire on the flesh of me and of my son!
408
      The loss of those three lords torments my heart:
409
      I'll write unto them and entreat them fair.
410
      Come, cousin you shall be the messenger.
411
Duke of Exeter.
412
      And I, I hope, shall reconcile them all.
 
413
[Exeunt]
 
 

2. Act I, Scene 2

1
Sandal Castle.
 
2
[Enter RICHARD, EDWARD, and MONTAGUE]
 
3
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
4
      Brother, though I be youngest, give me leave.
5
King Edward IV (Plantagenet).
6
      No, I can better play the orator.
7
Marquess of Montague.
8
      But I have reasons strong and forcible.
 
9
[Enter YORK]
 
10
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
11
      Why, how now, sons and brother! at a strife?
12
      What is your quarrel? how began it first?
13
King Edward IV (Plantagenet).
14
      No quarrel, but a slight contention.
15
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
16
      About what?
17
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
18
      About that which concerns your grace and us;
19
      The crown of England, father, which is yours.
20
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
21
      Mine boy? not till King Henry be dead.
22
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
23
      Your right depends not on his life or death.
24
King Edward IV (Plantagenet).
25
      Now you are heir, therefore enjoy it now:
26
      By giving the house of Lancaster leave to breathe,
27
      It will outrun you, father, in the end.
28
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
29
      I took an oath that he should quietly reign.
30
King Edward IV (Plantagenet).
31
      But for a kingdom any oath may be broken:
32
      I would break a thousand oaths to reign one year.
33
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
34
      No; God forbid your grace should be forsworn.
35
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
36
      I shall be, if I claim by open war.
37
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
38
      I'll prove the contrary, if you'll hear me speak.
39
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
40
      Thou canst not, son; it is impossible.
41
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
42
      An oath is of no moment, being not took
43
      Before a true and lawful magistrate,
44
      That hath authority over him that swears:
45
      Henry had none, but did usurp the place;
46
      Then, seeing 'twas he that made you to depose,
47
      Your oath, my lord, is vain and frivolous.
48
      Therefore, to arms! And, father, do but think
49
      How sweet a thing it is to wear a crown;
50
      Within whose circuit is Elysium
51
      And all that poets feign of bliss and joy.
52
      Why do we finger thus? I cannot rest
53
      Until the white rose that I wear be dyed
54
      Even in the lukewarm blood of Henry's heart.
55
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
56
      Richard, enough; I will be king, or die.
57
      Brother, thou shalt to London presently,
58
      And whet on Warwick to this enterprise.
59
      Thou, Richard, shalt to the Duke of Norfolk,
60
      And tell him privily of our intent.
61
      You Edward, shall unto my Lord Cobham,
62
      With whom the Kentishmen will willingly rise:
63
      In them I trust; for they are soldiers,
64
      Witty, courteous, liberal, full of spirit.
65
      While you are thus employ'd, what resteth more,
66
      But that I seek occasion how to rise,
67
      And yet the king not privy to my drift,
68
      Nor any of the house of Lancaster?
69
      [Enter a Messenger]
70
      But, stay: what news? Why comest thou in such post?
71
Messenger.
72
      The queen with all the northern earls and lords
73
      Intend here to besiege you in your castle:
74
      She is hard by with twenty thousand men;
75
      And therefore fortify your hold, my lord.
76
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
77
      Ay, with my sword. What! think'st thou that we fear them?
78
      Edward and Richard, you shall stay with me;
79
      My brother Montague shall post to London:
80
      Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest,
81
      Whom we have left protectors of the king,
82
      With powerful policy strengthen themselves,
83
      And trust not simple Henry nor his oaths.
84
Marquess of Montague.
85
      Brother, I go; I'll win them, fear it not:
86
      And thus most humbly I do take my leave.
87
      [Exit]
88
      [Enter JOHN MORTIMER and HUGH MORTIMER]
89
      Sir John and Sir Hugh Mortimer, mine uncles,
90
      You are come to Sandal in a happy hour;
91
      The army of the queen mean to besiege us.
92
Sir John Mortimer.
93
      She shall not need; we'll meet her in the field.
94
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
95
      What, with five thousand men?
96
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
97
      Ay, with five hundred, father, for a need:
98
      A woman's general; what should we fear?
 
99
[A march afar off]
 
100
King Edward IV (Plantagenet).
101
      I hear their drums: let's set our men in order,
102
      And issue forth and bid them battle straight.
103
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
104
      Five men to twenty! though the odds be great,
105
      I doubt not, uncle, of our victory.
106
      Many a battle have I won in France,
107
      When as the enemy hath been ten to one:
108
      Why should I not now have the like success?
 
109
[Alarum. Exeunt]
 
 

3. Act I, Scene 3

1
Field of battle betwixt Sandal Castle and Wakefield.
 
2
[Alarums. Enter RUTLAND and his Tutor]
 
3
Edmond, Earl of Rutland.
4
      Ah, whither shall I fly to 'scape their hands?
5
      Ah, tutor, look where bloody Clifford comes!
 
6
[Enter CLIFFORD and Soldiers]
 
7
Lord Clifford.
8
      Chaplain, away! thy priesthood saves thy life.
9
      As for the brat of this accursed duke,
10
      Whose father slew my father, he shall die.
11
Tutor of Rutland.
12
      And I, my lord, will bear him company.
13
Lord Clifford.
14
      Soldiers, away with him!
15
Tutor of Rutland.
16
      Ah, Clifford, murder not this innocent child,
17
      Lest thou be hated both of God and man!
 
18
[Exit, dragged off by Soldiers]
 
19
Lord Clifford.
20
      How now! is he dead already? or is it fear
21
      That makes him close his eyes? I'll open them.
22
Edmond, Earl of Rutland.
23
      So looks the pent-up lion o'er the wretch
24
      That trembles under his devouring paws;
25
      And so he walks, insulting o'er his prey,
26
      And so he comes, to rend his limbs asunder.
27
      Ah, gentle Clifford, kill me with thy sword,
28
      And not with such a cruel threatening look.
29
      Sweet Clifford, hear me speak before I die.
30
      I am too mean a subject for thy wrath:
31
      Be thou revenged on men, and let me live.
32
Lord Clifford.
33
      In vain thou speak'st, poor boy; my father's blood
34
      Hath stopp'd the passage where thy words should enter.
35
Edmond, Earl of Rutland.
36
      Then let my father's blood open it again:
37
      He is a man, and, Clifford, cope with him.
38
Lord Clifford.
39
      Had thy brethren here, their lives and thine
40
      Were not revenge sufficient for me;
41
      No, if I digg'd up thy forefathers' graves
42
      And hung their rotten coffins up in chains,
43
      It could not slake mine ire, nor ease my heart.
44
      The sight of any of the house of York
45
      Is as a fury to torment my soul;
46
      And till I root out their accursed line
47
      And leave not one alive, I live in hell.
48
      Therefore
 
49
[Lifting his hand]
 
50
Edmond, Earl of Rutland.
51
      O, let me pray before I take my death!
52
      To thee I pray; sweet Clifford, pity me!
53
Lord Clifford.
54
      Such pity as my rapier's point affords.
55
Edmond, Earl of Rutland.
56
      I never did thee harm: why wilt thou slay me?
57
Lord Clifford.
58
      Thy father hath.
59
Edmond, Earl of Rutland.
60
      But 'twas ere I was born.
61
      Thou hast one son; for his sake pity me,
62
      Lest in revenge thereof, sith God is just,
63
      He be as miserably slain as I.
64
      Ah, let me live in prison all my days;
65
      And when I give occasion of offence,
66
      Then let me die, for now thou hast no cause.
67
Lord Clifford.
68
      No cause!
69
      Thy father slew my father; therefore, die.
 
70
[Stabs him]
 
71
Edmond, Earl of Rutland.
72
      Di faciant laudis summa sit ista tuae!
 
73
[Dies]
 
74
Lord Clifford.
75
      Plantagenet! I come, Plantagenet!
76
      And this thy son's blood cleaving to my blade
77
      Shall rust upon my weapon, till thy blood,
78
      Congeal'd with this, do make me wipe off both.
 
79
[Exit]
 
 

4. Act I, Scene 4

1
Another part of the field.
 
2
[Alarum. Enter YORK]
3
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
4
      The army of the queen hath got the field:
5
      My uncles both are slain in rescuing me;
6
      And all my followers to the eager foe
7
      Turn back and fly, like ships before the wind
8
      Or lambs pursued by hunger-starved wolves.
9
      My sons, God knows what hath bechanced them:
10
      But this I know, they have demean'd themselves
11
      Like men born to renown by life or death.
12
      Three times did Richard make a lane to me.
13
      And thrice cried 'Courage, father! fight it out!'
14
      And full as oft came Edward to my side,
15
      With purple falchion, painted to the hilt
16
      In blood of those that had encounter'd him:
17
      And when the hardiest warriors did retire,
18
      Richard cried 'Charge! and give no foot of ground!'
19
      And cried 'A crown, or else a glorious tomb!
20
      A sceptre, or an earthly sepulchre!'
21
      With this, we charged again: but, out, alas!
22
      We bodged again; as I have seen a swan
23
      With bootless labour swim against the tide
24
      And spend her strength with over-matching waves.
25
      [A short alarum within]
26
      Ah, hark! the fatal followers do pursue;
27
      And I am faint and cannot fly their fury:
28
      And were I strong, I would not shun their fury:
29
      The sands are number'd that make up my life;
30
      Here must I stay, and here my life must end.
31
      [Enter QUEEN MARGARET, CLIFFORD, NORTHUMBERLAND,]
32
      PRINCE EDWARD, and Soldiers]
33
      Come, bloody Clifford, rough Northumberland,
34
      I dare your quenchless fury to more rage:
35
      I am your butt, and I abide your shot.
36
Earl of Northumberland.
37
      Yield to our mercy, proud Plantagenet.
38
Lord Clifford.
39
      Ay, to such mercy as his ruthless arm,
40
      With downright payment, show'd unto my father.
41
      Now Phaethon hath tumbled from his car,
42
      And made an evening at the noontide prick.
43
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
44
      My ashes, as the phoenix, may bring forth
45
      A bird that will revenge upon you all:
46
      And in that hope I throw mine eyes to heaven,
47
      Scorning whate'er you can afflict me with.
48
      Why come you not? what! multitudes, and fear?
49
Lord Clifford.
50
      So cowards fight when they can fly no further;
51
      So doves do peck the falcon's piercing talons;
52
      So desperate thieves, all hopeless of their lives,
53
      Breathe out invectives 'gainst the officers.
54
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
55
      O Clifford, but bethink thee once again,
56
      And in thy thought o'er-run my former time;
57
      And, if though canst for blushing, view this face,
58
      And bite thy tongue, that slanders him with cowardice
59
      Whose frown hath made thee faint and fly ere this!
60
Lord Clifford.
61
      I will not bandy with thee word for word,
62
      But buckle with thee blows, twice two for one.
63
Queen Margaret.
64
      Hold, valiant Clifford! for a thousand causes
65
      I would prolong awhile the traitor's life.
66
      Wrath makes him deaf: speak thou, Northumberland.
67
Earl of Northumberland.
68
      Hold, Clifford! do not honour him so much
69
      To prick thy finger, though to wound his heart:
70
      What valour were it, when a cur doth grin,
71
      For one to thrust his hand between his teeth,
72
      When he might spurn him with his foot away?
73
      It is war's prize to take all vantages;
74
      And ten to one is no impeach of valour.
 
75
[They lay hands on YORK, who struggles]
 
76
Lord Clifford.
77
      Ay, ay, so strives the woodcock with the gin.
78
Earl of Northumberland.
79
      So doth the cony struggle in the net.
80
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
81
      So triumph thieves upon their conquer'd booty;
82
      So true men yield, with robbers so o'ermatch'd.
83
Earl of Northumberland.
84
      What would your grace have done unto him now?
85
Queen Margaret.
86
      Brave warriors, Clifford and Northumberland,
87
      Come, make him stand upon this molehill here,
88
      That raught at mountains with outstretched arms,
89
      Yet parted but the shadow with his hand.
90
      What! was it you that would be England's king?
91
      Was't you that revell'd in our parliament,
92
      And made a preachment of your high descent?
93
      Where are your mess of sons to back you now?
94
      The wanton Edward, and the lusty George?
95
      And where's that valiant crook-back prodigy,
96
      Dicky your boy, that with his grumbling voice
97
      Was wont to cheer his dad in mutinies?
98
      Or, with the rest, where is your darling Rutland?
99
      Look, York: I stain'd this napkin with the blood
100
      That valiant Clifford, with his rapier's point,
101
      Made issue from the bosom of the boy;
102
      And if thine eyes can water for his death,
103
      I give thee this to dry thy cheeks withal.
104
      Alas poor York! but that I hate thee deadly,
105
      I should lament thy miserable state.
106
      I prithee, grieve, to make me merry, York.
107
      What, hath thy fiery heart so parch'd thine entrails
108
      That not a tear can fall for Rutland's death?
109
      Why art thou patient, man? thou shouldst be mad;
110
      And I, to make thee mad, do mock thee thus.
111
      Stamp, rave, and fret, that I may sing and dance.
112
      Thou wouldst be fee'd, I see, to make me sport:
113
      York cannot speak, unless he wear a crown.
114
      A crown for York! and, lords, bow low to him:
115
      Hold you his hands, whilst I do set it on.
116
      [Putting a paper crown on his head]
117
      Ay, marry, sir, now looks he like a king!
118
      Ay, this is he that took King Henry's chair,
119
      And this is he was his adopted heir.
120
      But how is it that great Plantagenet
121
      Is crown'd so soon, and broke his solemn oath?
122
      As I bethink me, you should not be king
123
      Till our King Henry had shook hands with death.
124
      And will you pale your head in Henry's glory,
125
      And rob his temples of the diadem,
126
      Now in his life, against your holy oath?
127
      O, 'tis a fault too too unpardonable!
128
      Off with the crown, and with the crown his head;
129
      And, whilst we breathe, take time to do him dead.
130
Lord Clifford.
131
      That is my office, for my father's sake.
132
Queen Margaret.
133
      Nay, stay; lets hear the orisons he makes.
134
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
135
      She-wolf of France, but worse than wolves of France,
136
      Whose tongue more poisons than the adder's tooth!
137
      How ill-beseeming is it in thy sex
138
      To triumph, like an Amazonian trull,
139
      Upon their woes whom fortune captivates!
140
      But that thy face is, vizard-like, unchanging,
141
      Made impudent with use of evil deeds,
142
      I would assay, proud queen, to make thee blush.
143
      To tell thee whence thou camest, of whom derived,
144
      Were shame enough to shame thee, wert thou not shameless.
145
      Thy father bears the type of King of Naples,
146
      Of both the Sicils and Jerusalem,
147
      Yet not so wealthy as an English yeoman.
148
      Hath that poor monarch taught thee to insult?
149
      It needs not, nor it boots thee not, proud queen,
150
      Unless the adage must be verified,
151
      That beggars mounted run their horse to death.
152
      'Tis beauty that doth oft make women proud;
153
      But, God he knows, thy share thereof is small:
154
      'Tis virtue that doth make them most admired;
155
      The contrary doth make thee wonder'd at:
156
      'Tis government that makes them seem divine;
157
      The want thereof makes thee abominable:
158
      Thou art as opposite to every good
159
      As the Antipodes are unto us,
160
      Or as the south to the septentrion.
161
      O tiger's heart wrapt in a woman's hide!
162
      How couldst thou drain the life-blood of the child,
163
      To bid the father wipe his eyes withal,
164
      And yet be seen to bear a woman's face?
165
      Women are soft, mild, pitiful and flexible;
166
      Thou stern, obdurate, flinty, rough, remorseless.
167
      Bids't thou me rage? why, now thou hast thy wish:
168
      Wouldst have me weep? why, now thou hast thy will:
169
      For raging wind blows up incessant showers,
170
      And when the rage allays, the rain begins.
171
      These tears are my sweet Rutland's obsequies:
172
      And every drop cries vengeance for his death,
173
      'Gainst thee, fell Clifford, and thee, false
174
      Frenchwoman.
175
Earl of Northumberland.
176
      Beshrew me, but his passion moves me so
177
      That hardly can I cheque my eyes from tears.
178
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
179
      That face of his the hungry cannibals
180
      Would not have touch'd, would not have stain'd with blood:
181
      But you are more inhuman, more inexorable,
182
      O, ten times more, than tigers of Hyrcania.
183
      See, ruthless queen, a hapless father's tears:
184
      This cloth thou dip'dst in blood of my sweet boy,
185
      And I with tears do wash the blood away.
186
      Keep thou the napkin, and go boast of this:
187
      And if thou tell'st the heavy story right,
188
      Upon my soul, the hearers will shed tears;
189
      Yea even my foes will shed fast-falling tears,
190
      And say 'Alas, it was a piteous deed!'
191
      There, take the crown, and, with the crown, my curse;
192
      And in thy need such comfort come to thee
193
      As now I reap at thy too cruel hand!
194
      Hard-hearted Clifford, take me from the world:
195
      My soul to heaven, my blood upon your heads!
196
Earl of Northumberland.
197
      Had he been slaughter-man to all my kin,
198
      I should not for my life but weep with him.
199
      To see how inly sorrow gripes his soul.
200
Queen Margaret.
201
      What, weeping-ripe, my Lord Northumberland?
202
      Think but upon the wrong he did us all,
203
      And that will quickly dry thy melting tears.
204
Lord Clifford.
205
      Here's for my oath, here's for my father's death.
 
206
[Stabbing him]
 
207
Queen Margaret.
208
      And here's to right our gentle-hearted king.
 
209
[Stabbing him]
 
210
Richard Plantagenet (Duke of Gloucester).
211
      Open Thy gate of mercy, gracious God!
212
      My soul flies through these wounds to seek out Thee.
 
213
[Dies]
 
214
Queen Margaret.
215
      Off with his head, and set it on York gates;
216
      So York may overlook the town of York.
 
217
[Flourish. Exeunt]
【원문】 Act I
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  지식놀이터 :: 원문/전문 > 문학 > 세계문학 > 희곡 카탈로그   목차 (총 : 5권)   서문     처음◀ 1권 다음 영문 
◈ History of Henry VI, Part III (헨리 6세 3부) ◈
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